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1136-1206, active from 1181, engineer; inventor; author, Mesopotamian; Iraqi

Ismail ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari

1136 - 1206

Tunisian scholar; translated Arabic medicine texts

Constantine the African

1020 - 1099

c 1295-1327, Christian saint; martyr; pilgrim, French

Roch

1295 - 1327

1866-1883, railway company, United Kingdom

Llynvi & Ogmore Railway

628 - 1883

philospher, Spanish

Averroes

1126 - 1198

1181/2-1226, monk; friar, Italian

Francis

1181 - 1226

1157-1159, monarch, king of England, reigned 1189-1199

Richard I

1157 - 1199

c. 1195-1231, Christian saint; preacher; Augustinian monk; Franciscan monk, active Italy; Portuguese

Anthony

1195 - 1231

1167-1216, reign 1199-1216, King of England, English

King of England John

1167 - 1916

1188-1978, hospital; Belgium, Belgian

Hospital of St. John (Bruges)

1188 - 1978

1214?-1294, philosopher; Franciscan friar, English

Roger Bacon

1214 - 1294

Trotula of Salerno, b. c.1090, female physician, Italian

Trotula

1090

c. 1275- c. 1327, anatomist, Italian

Mondino dei Luzzi

1275 - 1327

1253-1303, saint; lawyer; ecclesiastical judge, French

Yves

1253 - 1303

c. 1028-1089, King of England, 1066-1089

William

1028 - 1089

1079-1142, philosopher; theologian; logician, French

Peter Abelard

1079 - 1142

1100-1134, conjoined twin of Elisa Chulkhurst (Biddenden Maid), English

Mary Chulkhurst

1100 - 1134

1118-1170, saint; martyr; archbishop, English

Thomas Becket

1118 - 1170

1280-current, coin manufacturer; official mint of Germany

German Mint

1280

1119-current (2009), Christian organisation; charity, active worldwide

Knights Templar

1119

1225-1274, philosopher; theologian, Italian

Thomas Aquinas

1225 - 1274

1222-current (2009), university, Padua, Italy

University of Padua

1222

1100-1134, conjoined twin of Mary Chulkhurst (Biddenden Maid), English

Elisa Chulkhurst

1100 - 1134

1070-current (2011), Benedictine abbey; ruin; tourist attraction, English; British

Battle Abbey

1070

1265-1321, poet, Italian

Dante Alighieri

1265 - 1321

1170-1221, priest, founder of the Dominicans, Spanish

Dominic Dominic

1170 - 1221

1254-1324, merchant; traveller, Italian

Marco Polo

1254 - 1324

1003x5-1066, Edward, St Edward; known as Edward the Confessor

Edward

1003 - 1066

c. 1235-c. 1315,

Ramon Lull

1235 - 1315

1155-1189, monk; warrior, Japanese

Musashibo Benkai

1155 - 1189

1222-active (2009), university; medical school, Padua, Italy

New Polyclinic of Learning (Italy: Padua)

1222